{"slug":"ss-31-stimulants","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":5,"head":"c33ba355e593116cfc373c65857f3f303395a9d71233b8cdffee245261996d2d"},"count":5,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"pubmed","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31747905/","title":"Elamipretide (SS-31) improves mitochondrial dysfunction, synaptic and memory impairment induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice","quote":"Elamipretide (SS-31) is a novel mitochondrion-targeted antioxidant.","summary":"Mouse study showing mitochondrial protection against inflammation-induced dysfunction.","claim_ids":["c1"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-06-29T23:46:00.406Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"verified","prev":"genesis","hash":"fd4ba8b0f16c5053e4ce5f4e53182b0048e2b4c4ff939d7a4dcfcefcf75bef8a"},{"id":"s2","type":"pubmed","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16996699/","title":"Semax, an analogue of adrenocorticotropin (4-10), is a potential agent for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and Rett syndrome","quote":"Evidence from animal studies revealed that Semax can augment the effects of psychostimulants on central dopamine release and also stimulates central brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) synthesis.","summary":"Review proposing Semax for ADHD based on rodent dopamine and BDNF data.","claim_ids":["c2"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-06-29T23:46:00.406Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"verified","prev":"fd4ba8b0f16c5053e4ce5f4e53182b0048e2b4c4ff939d7a4dcfcefcf75bef8a","hash":"cff8f8428d1d7abdfad1f26e0d4d5fae9492bf5fedf2619f03c4ef997f0aac7d"},{"id":"s3","type":"pubmed","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5322660/","title":"Peptide Selank Enhances the Effect of Diazepam in Reducing Anxiety","quote":"It was shown that the anxiolytic effect of Selank is comparable to that of classical benzodiazepine drugs.","summary":"Rodent and clinical context for Selank anxiolytic action without typical benzo drawbacks.","claim_ids":["c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-06-29T23:46:00.406Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"cff8f8428d1d7abdfad1f26e0d4d5fae9492bf5fedf2619f03c4ef997f0aac7d","hash":"f828eccf2186cf4bf609c3c5e642852f9a2966e64cd7e3f4e3511cf31f335eda"},{"id":"s4","type":"pubmed","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6548818/","title":"DSIP reduces amphetamine-induced hyperthermia in mice","quote":"It was reported that DSIP reversed the increase in temperature of rats injected at room temperature with 15 mg d-amphetamine per kg body weight.","summary":"1984 mouse study on DSIP and amphetamine thermoregulation.","claim_ids":["c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-06-29T23:46:00.406Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"verified","prev":"f828eccf2186cf4bf609c3c5e642852f9a2966e64cd7e3f4e3511cf31f335eda","hash":"23ede74bdd3bc37f6b609c55d1fa6b11602dc2db51ba5b222da9f0f09262e78e"},{"id":"s5","type":"news","url":"https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2025/10/fda-approval-for-mitochondrial-therapeutic-elamipretide-formerly-ss-31/","title":"FDA Approval for Mitochondrial Therapeutic Elamipretide, Formerly SS-31","quote":"The recent FDA approval of elamipretide is for the treatment of a rare disease.","summary":"Report on 2025 FDA approval for Barth syndrome.","claim_ids":["c5"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-06-29T23:46:00.406Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"23ede74bdd3bc37f6b609c55d1fa6b11602dc2db51ba5b222da9f0f09262e78e","hash":"c33ba355e593116cfc373c65857f3f303395a9d71233b8cdffee245261996d2d"}]}