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Surprise is equivalent to expected entropy.\"","status":"active","vx_hash":"35d1d3f6e96f07f6413693ef537228041ae0e4e26fbfc21240774787c43007fe","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"f9fed10c2b9fcea067b739b128e157733301561902f78c4def1a9f76dd895c1f","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"af2e69d7ba2c1ce345511f0cdb30dca124d709bbe347efa6358e4e3fc085334c","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":7,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"f9fed10c2b9fcea067b739b128e157733301561902f78c4def1a9f76dd895c1f"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d7"},{"id":"d8","kind":"p","type":null,"order":8,"text":"Section 1: \"the free energy principle is also directly equivalent to the principle of least action... the Cosmos is inclined to evolve from a non-biological, unorganized state... to biological organisms, explaining biogenesis.\"","status":"active","vx_hash":"af48e39d0fd6651a0b0903dbdf0321bd6c4900d7f9a46774d344a7298f2b57ad","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"cbeb5a40fab1e254bedf883fd15569274f7757ca85761d9714183ef865aedc5b","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"f1f3db7c0c82e9c5668810c1651ca2bb967476dd19ef5723804c51e8c4e13b5d","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":8,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"cbeb5a40fab1e254bedf883fd15569274f7757ca85761d9714183ef865aedc5b"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d8"},{"id":"d9","kind":"p","type":null,"order":9,"text":"Abstract: \"When this principle is taken to its logical extremes of modeling groups, populations and ecosystems, we uncover a new, evolutionarily sensible path at explaining puzzling aspects of human motivation and judgement, including ethical decisions.\"","status":"active","vx_hash":"51823f4896651b9d7e12d48b227d3f56f7d2ea1189c51f2bbab1ee35d55c19ec","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"00af181340a2ced4ac9a1d1df7eefe723ac41fdf2e00b7a151e072181c9c1602","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"e6fd06fd737339b80f87ea8f56d82e72133de06bc8f5ec0ebfea65f4e3191270","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":9,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"00af181340a2ced4ac9a1d1df7eefe723ac41fdf2e00b7a151e072181c9c1602"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d9"},{"id":"d10","kind":"p","type":null,"order":10,"text":"Abstract: \"assemblies must form to promote symbiotic, synergistic, positive feedback loops... ethics naturally emerges in self-organizing systems. Assemblies of organisms must ultimately unite in macro-minds... therefore the principle also predicts a post-singularity world-mind composed mostly of artificial intelligence.\"","status":"active","vx_hash":"346bdd93392553df8a72bed85bce76916e90b044db5f641e4576ab0454e27955","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"3fc4f8265af50f215a53e2f1d5376bbcca2401d4fd8dbed936f5e857f564e808","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"5f8c6e179d1319b589f22db7bff741a2ee6ff125353ef7b7ca9677863d95b561","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":10,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"3fc4f8265af50f215a53e2f1d5376bbcca2401d4fd8dbed936f5e857f564e808"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d10"},{"id":"d11","kind":"h","type":null,"order":11,"text":"## Convergence patterns touched","status":"active","vx_hash":"cce9b65cf02e7a3c32cef9356b656a6f91b789788ab15ee4d2c102b4f9f1e24d","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"06c7aef5222bf3e515cc086b19d05484adb110b9bc91d1becb9ca0a82584515f","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"bf39d3a2f856f5bc17fb18e05415848b80831879f908e0cfa9e92d7220d64063","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":11,"kind":"h"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"06c7aef5222bf3e515cc086b19d05484adb110b9bc91d1becb9ca0a82584515f"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d11"},{"id":"d12","kind":"p","type":null,"order":12,"text":"The work directly addresses self-organization through energy flows, multi-scale Markov blankets, and the emergence of memory-like stable structures that resist entropy. It links individual surprise minimization to group-scale selection and symbiotic assembly, matching patterns of branching networks, bounded order, and scale invariance.","status":"active","vx_hash":"17824e532af2b4a6c419f4424c8159beba4e557686b99b3fb26a0fddb3a6a8e4","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"005cf10f4e7a6fc7424b806ee87cd583cb9804a4bc263dba07b24ab2f7330f83","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"7c6260c5bf7272a4ec23cc7551981ea5e31fa86f1d736eebd8263f68f8303423","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":12,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"005cf10f4e7a6fc7424b806ee87cd583cb9804a4bc263dba07b24ab2f7330f83"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d12"},{"id":"d13","kind":"p","type":null,"order":13,"text":"It places the reader (the organism) inside the system: ethical norms arise from the same physical dynamics that constitute the agent.","status":"active","vx_hash":"e39c12b8bc4ececf9999dc0d63ba58af90e9d82174abb7f3c9ce2b1ea611b287","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"fad7dcb0b5ae81c7a45f88885422e9cb4349314ded6e31531a5a9be9fac1e722","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"c3b67a17cef295124b13ade4d7071c8b430a9f8ca5c9de416e85e3aa8367ff2a","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":13,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"fad7dcb0b5ae81c7a45f88885422e9cb4349314ded6e31531a5a9be9fac1e722"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d13"},{"id":"d14","kind":"h","type":null,"order":14,"text":"## Distance from full OIP/GRAIN synthesis","status":"active","vx_hash":"ec574bdd689fbc0685b1b2c0a9481b31ddce47458b90198b7f4a520bd8a905bf","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"2ab0ebc5d336cf2d6fa719d7b5be72c924c004845f652c832eb343d56172fc1c","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"74869bc97e55b7dc1af14aea0048948916f53ce245a20f66fc0adf9ced87326f","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":14,"kind":"h"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"2ab0ebc5d336cf2d6fa719d7b5be72c924c004845f652c832eb343d56172fc1c"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d14"},{"id":"d15","kind":"p","type":null,"order":15,"text":"Supports the GRAIN claim that reliable energy flows produce narrow structural patterns and the Ladder step from flow to structure to multi-scale agency. Extends FEP to ethics and macro-minds but stops short of an explicit object-invocation loop or ledger-receipt mechanism. Remains within active inference and Bayesian brain framing rather than protocol-level object dispatch.","status":"active","vx_hash":"2b1db57c110a255bf5ce8ec27537b74e5790d9ee3dceaaa86b118c1426f7ef8b","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"3c66a79b10e126df3283f24c6d1e9213d25202fa900bcf744aadc0d3e0fdb418","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"0e48f53eda69fc35766cbc90e0a6bd868d0b6224924320613f2592557386d14f","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":15,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"3c66a79b10e126df3283f24c6d1e9213d25202fa900bcf744aadc0d3e0fdb418"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d15"},{"id":"d16","kind":"h","type":null,"order":16,"text":"## Honest limits and disconfirming edges","status":"active","vx_hash":"c56dd70f3dccc446a082dad3d1305038ce317ef9cb96d10948295980f9cc7417","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"28d3c74c4341e028e30caa219636afae90f52bbe2b8bd13f5655767a8b699bb2","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"a4ff4542a1095d01f9181ea0192500270e1b6d9e89daf971127e5a818cfedd26","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":16,"kind":"h"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"28d3c74c4341e028e30caa219636afae90f52bbe2b8bd13f5655767a8b699bb2"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d16"},{"id":"d17","kind":"p","type":null,"order":17,"text":"The paper is a 2019 preprint. It offers conceptual derivation rather than new empirical tests. Strong universality claims rest on ergodicity assumptions that remain debated in the FEP literature. No quantitative model of population-level free-energy accounting is supplied. Reductionist critics can note that ethical emergence is interpretive rather than derived from the formalism alone.","status":"active","vx_hash":"f9029a73d85bbf1fb9c782b540aa74a7385f81a16b82c5ea726ad3922d696a3c","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"2c92fb72af6b3e235055deff28a151c0e0bf805a896a03ed32f8513092458bae","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"923dc73d7855376ed02304173837bdd91883ad86a59b167cb77d7515cca9ce03","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":17,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"2c92fb72af6b3e235055deff28a151c0e0bf805a896a03ed32f8513092458bae"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d17"},{"id":"d18","kind":"h","type":null,"order":18,"text":"## Primary sources cited in the work","status":"active","vx_hash":"b4c105c4fb156dcc405e1599e1f645369e4a548e41f8ada81a984e20aa18741a","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"82e66a777dd166af92893dd436b865b28476a3aad1e9d624da63b8d8bcc8e2ba","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"64a53fc66ab0c66631b57ee8f040bd984794289de71a7c0f0022738e00c32f0a","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":18,"kind":"h"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"82e66a777dd166af92893dd436b865b28476a3aad1e9d624da63b8d8bcc8e2ba"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d18"},{"id":"d19","kind":"p","type":null,"order":19,"text":"Özkural references Friston’s active inference models and related papers on Markov blankets and least action. The text itself functions as the primary source for the synthesis.","status":"active","vx_hash":"6e95a2fc0c06df3c38edd817572e529db63ee043ada5b41b0233528aaf913977","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"d63138fbe0a3d19675be0edaf86554ac67ab98057a093a62aa862d9304d19565","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"fa2cf39ab64f559093b1b8ca686bcf3908b873161469532264f081282a243caf","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":19,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"d63138fbe0a3d19675be0edaf86554ac67ab98057a093a62aa862d9304d19565"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d19"},{"id":"d20","kind":"h","type":null,"order":20,"text":"## How the article is structured for 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separate claim with tier and traceable source.","status":"active","vx_hash":"f7610ff9c21e09a7578a25e715da6f0f7efed4d5edd13fa77e9944ce507774ba","semantic_hash":null,"version_hash":null,"version":1,"sources":[],"falsifiers":[],"tier":null,"backed":null,"transcludes":null,"chain_head":"228c52ad872b1207acf8b1df1b706a47458fbb1b6e113a82e455cf146c9759e1","chain_length":1,"chain":[{"n":1,"op":"genesis","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z","actor":"owner","text_sha":"943198321b69c0a47d14a165383e6eb692ff3cdaf7c07e4a522fee5565a71397","detail":{"divided_from":"body","block":21,"kind":"p"},"prev":"genesis","hash":"228c52ad872b1207acf8b1df1b706a47458fbb1b6e113a82e455cf146c9759e1"}],"claim_ids":[],"last_op":{"op":"genesis","actor":"owner","ts":"2026-07-17T02:37:28.194Z"},"consolidated_into":null,"stable_url":"https://miscsubjects.com/i/div/paper-ozkural-e-2019-epistemological-and-ethical-implications-of-the-free-energy-princ/d21"}],"voxels":[{"id":"c1","div_id":"claim:c1","kind":"claim","text":"Özkural 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